Recreate Marcelo Bielsa’s relentless Leeds United tactics in FM24 and
dominate with high-intensity pressing, fluid football, and stunning
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When Marcelo Bielsa took over at Leeds United in the Summer of 2018, the club were off the back of a disappointing 13th place finish in the Championship the season before, and most observers expected the club to go through another disappointing season in the slumps of mid-table in the 18/19 season.
‘Murderball’
‘Murderball’ was a training session Marcelo Bielsa implemented at Leeds United where the players would divide into two teams and would play a match without ANY stoppages. Additionally, if the ball were to go out of play, the Leeds players would have to sprint back towards a cone each of them were assigned. The incessant nature of the training match would create a hyperintense game environment that the Leeds players would have to adapt to, making it easier for the players to rise through intensity levels during competitive fixtures.
Persistent Pressing
‘Murderball’ was also crucial for the Leeds players to adapt to Bielsa’s strict pressing philosophy, where the players are asked to constantly press the opposition. This is to force the opposition backwards to eventually attempt to regain possession closer to goal, meaning Leeds could create very dangerous counter-attacking scenarios once possession turned over. Lastly, by pressing high, Leeds United would always have the initiative in games and were always the primary aggressors.
Beautiful Football Within Fluid 3-3-1-3 Shape
When Leeds United had possession under Bielsa, they would form a very wide and fluid 3-3-1-3 shape, effectively forming triangles in wide areas and diamonds in central areas to allow for quick, short interchanges of possession. This shape could be formed in a variety of ways; however, the aim was to always maintain a 3-3-1-3 shape, with a priority on getting the ball wide and having players link-up in those wide regions.
Let’s Break Down the Tactic
In Possession
When Leeds United had possession, they would primarily look to build-up from the back – this would give them the platform to retain possession reliably and maintain pressure on the opponent. Within their possession, they would use a range of short, quick passes to link-up play and pull opposition players out of position. Within their 3-3-1-3 shape, the players were given full licence to roam and rotate their positions with team-mates. This 3-3-1-3 shape, unlike the likes of Cruyff’s and Van Gaal’s shapes, was built to create wide overloads, allowing for patterns where the ball could arrive at the wingers’ feet following a pattern of zigzag passes between the wide players and players centrally. Finally, Leeds would constantly look to penetrate space in-behind with searching through balls for attackers/third-man runners from midfield to chase.
In Transition
When Leeds would lose possession, they would immediately swarm the opposition to win it back. If successful, Leeds would fly out of the traps in devastating fashion to punish their out-of-shape opponents. Finally, when the ‘keeper has the ball, he would help to form a central diamond containing himself, the two centre-backs and the holding midfielder dropping in.
Out of Possession
When Leeds didn’t have the ball, they would relentlessly press to try and regain possession. To aid this press, the defence would hold a very high line and the centre-backs were given licence to jump from their positions to engage in duels between the lines – within these duels, Leeds were very aggressive and would go to ground often. The aim of the press, apart from winning back possession, was to close the central space and mark all central passing options, forcing the opposition into wide areas where Leeds could hound their opposition.
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Player Roles
Sweeper Keeper – Support
Iilan Meslier’s role in this system is relatively simple to understand now, however, it was a fairly new proposition to the Championship in 19/20 as he was asked to support build-up play and sometimes move higher to form a back-three in possession with the two centre-backs. When Leeds didn’t have the ball, he was asked to position himself slightly higher to sweep up any loose balls in-behind from the opposition. Therefore, I felt this role was perfect. No additional instructions.
Full-Back – Attack
Luke Ayling’s role in this system was arguably the most complex in the squad as he was asked to perform multiple different duties from his position. Firstly, he’d have to understand when to move into a narrower position to support the midfield and when to provide underlaps and overlaps from this narrow position. Additionally, when he had the ball to feet, he'd have to assess the situation and understand when to try a riskier pass, a safer pass and when to carry the ball forward himself, as he would be asked to perform each and every one of these nuances in his role. Therefore, I felt this role was best suited, with these added instructions:
Ball-Playing Defender – Defend
In this system, Ben White was the more progressive of the two centre-backs and would regularly look to use his comfort in-possession as a ball-carrying weapon, along with a good passing range and vision to access intricate passes into central/wide areas. Lastly, both centre-backs in this system would be asked to move wider to allow for the holding midfielder to drop between them. Therefore, I felt this role was perfect, with the added instructions:
Central Defender – Defend
Liam Cooper was the more conservative of the two centre-backs in possession and would usually opt for a safe pass into the holding midfielder dropping deeper, or the left-back. Lastly, as with Ben White alongside him, Cooper would move wider to allow Phillips to drop between them. Therefore, I feel this role is perfect, with the added instructions:
Wing-Back – Support
Half-Back – Defend
Box-to-Box Midfielder – Support
Central Midfielder – Attack
Inverted Winger – Attack
Inverted Winger – Support
Pressing Forward – Support
Results
Championship
In the Championship, we were absolutely exceptional as we dismantled the league and had the title wrapped up IN FEBRUARY! In our 46 Championship games, we won 40 games, drew 4 and lost JUST TWICE as we accumulated a record-breaking 124 points. Additionally, we scored a staggering 151 goals whilst only conceding 24 goals – ranking top of the league in both regards. Lastly, our attacking ventures didn’t come with a general lack of control in games, as we averaged 60% possession across the season, ranking joint-second in the league.
Domestic Cups
In the Carabao Cup, we were just as brilliant as we won the competition! An inspired performance in the Final saw us draw 0-0 against Liverpool, before eventually winning 4-5 on penalties – that’s not to say we were holding out for penalties, as we dominated the game and should’ve won based on our chances. On our way to Wembley, we beat West Ham, Crystal Palace, Everton, Birmingham, Derby and Wigan! But were we able to make it a historic treble in the FA Cup?
Unfortunately not, as Tottenham Hotspur picked up a fortunate 0-1 win at Elland Road in the Fifth Round as we bowed out of the Cup. Despite this, Leeds fans can feel rather happy with their team’s performance as their team beat their bitter rivals Manchester United 2-6 at Old Trafford in a famous Roses Derby victory in the Fourth Round.
Conclusion
When Marcelo Bielsa took over a struggling, mid-table Leeds United in the summer of 2018, few could’ve predicted that ‘El Loco’ could drag the club to the Championship Play-Offs and be within 90 minutes of the Championship Play-Off Final. Whilst the 18/19 season ended in heartbreak for the club, their impressive league performance was a sign of things to come as they would go two better and win the Championship title just a little over 12 months later. In this article, I have provided my brief analysis of the tactics Marcelo Bielsa used to win the Championship with Leeds United in the 19/20 season, before demonstrating my recreation of said tactics in Football Manager 2024 and demonstrating the staggering results the tactic achieved in testing! If you want a taste of this unstoppable tactic, make sure to download the tactic using the link attached to this article and follow FM Blog and myself (@AshtonGgmu) on our respective socials. I hope you have enjoyed this article, and I wish you much success with this tactic on your saves! Thanks for reading!